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Mobility

Open Book Rotation

A side-lying rotation where the top arm sweeps open like a book cover, gently rotating the upper back while the hips stay stacked. A favorite for desk-bound upper backs and post-lifting stiffness.

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Open Book Rotation exercise guide
FitAtlas atlas exercise photo guide.

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Suggested use

Sets

2

Reps

6-8 per side

Rest

20s

Mobility
Beginner
Mobility
Rehab
Recovery
Rotation
Rehab-friendly

Muscles worked

Primary

Obliques

Secondary

Chest
Erector spinae
Rear delts

Equipment

No equipment needed - just your body.

How to do it

  1. Lie on your side with knees bent and stacked at hip height, arms extended together in front of your chest.
  2. Keep the knees pressed lightly together — they stay put for the entire movement.
  3. Sweep your top arm up and over toward the floor behind you, following the hand with your eyes.
  4. Let your chest open toward the ceiling while your hips stay stacked on their side.
  5. Pause where you feel a comfortable stretch across the chest and mid-back.
  6. Sweep the arm back to the start with the same control, then finish the set and switch sides.

Common mistakes

  • Letting the top knee lift, which turns spinal rotation into hip rotation.
  • Whipping the arm over instead of sweeping it slowly.
  • Forcing the hand to touch the floor behind you on day one.
  • Forgetting to let the head and eyes follow the moving hand.

Breathing and tempo

Breathing: Exhale as the book opens; inhale as it closes.

Tempo: 3-4 seconds each direction, with a 2-second pause at the open position.

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