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Physiotherapy

Ankle Pumps

Gentle up-and-down ankle movements performed lying or seated. Commonly used to keep the lower leg moving and comfortable during periods of reduced activity, and as an easy first step back into ankle work.

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Ankle Pumps exercise guide
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Suggested use

Sets

3

Reps

15-20

Rest

30s

Physiotherapy
Beginner
Rehab
Recovery
Mobility
Mobilization
Rehab-friendly

Muscles worked

Primary

Calves
Tibialis anterior

Secondary

Soleus
Ankle stabilizers

Equipment

No equipment needed - just your body.

How to do it

  1. Sit or lie comfortably with your legs extended and heels supported.
  2. Point your toes away from you as far as is comfortable, like pressing a gas pedal.
  3. Then pull your toes back toward your shins as far as is comfortable.
  4. Move slowly through the full comfortable range in both directions.
  5. Continue pumping rhythmically for the full set.
  6. Perform both ankles together or one at a time.

Common mistakes

  • Tiny, token movements — use the full comfortable range in both directions.
  • Moving so fast the motion becomes a flutter rather than a pump.
  • Tensing the whole leg instead of letting the ankle do the work.

Breathing and tempo

Breathing: Breathe naturally throughout — no need to time breaths to the movement.

Tempo: About 1 second each direction, steady rhythm.

Progressions

Dynamic Calf Raises

Movement option for today's training.

Beginner - Equipment varies

Warm-up
Calves
Soleus
Beginner
Add

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Heel Slides

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Wall Calf Stretch

Movement option for today's training.

Beginner - Equipment varies

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