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Gym

Shoulder Press

Press dumbbells (or a barbell) from shoulder height to overhead. A staple for building strong, well-rounded shoulders and a stable overhead position.

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Shoulder Press exercise guide
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Suggested use

Sets

3

Reps

8-12

Rest

2m 00s

Gym
Intermediate
Strength
Hypertrophy
Push

Muscles worked

Primary

Front delts
Side delts

Secondary

Triceps
Traps
Serratus anterior

Equipment

Dumbbell

How to do it

  1. Sit or stand tall with a dumbbell at each shoulder, palms facing forward.
  2. Brace your trunk and squeeze your glutes so your ribs stay stacked over your pelvis.
  3. Press the dumbbells straight up until your arms are fully extended overhead.
  4. Bring the weights slightly together at the top without clanking them.
  5. Lower under control back to shoulder height.
  6. Keep your lower back neutral — do not lean back to finish the press.

Common mistakes

  • Arching the lower back and flaring the ribs instead of pressing strictly.
  • Pressing the dumbbells forward of the head rather than straight overhead.
  • Shrugging the shoulders up toward the ears through the whole rep.
  • Cutting the range short at the top — finish with elbows fully extended.

Breathing and tempo

Breathing: Inhale at the shoulders, exhale as you press overhead.

Tempo: 1-0-2 — press up in one second, lower over two.

Regressions

Pike Push-up

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Intermediate - Equipment varies

Calisthenics
Front delts
Triceps
Intermediate
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