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Calisthenics

Push-up

The original upper-body builder: lower your body to the floor and press back up in one rigid line. Trains the chest, triceps and trunk anywhere, any time.

Photo guide
Alblooshi Fit
Push-up exercise guide
FitAtlas atlas exercise photo guide.

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Suggested use

Sets

3

Reps

8-15

Rest

1m 00s

Calisthenics
Beginner
Strength
Endurance
Push

Muscles worked

Primary

Chest
Triceps

Secondary

Front delts
Abs (rectus abdominis)
Serratus anterior

Equipment

No equipment needed - just your body.

How to do it

  1. Start in a high plank with hands slightly wider than your shoulders and fingers spread.
  2. Squeeze your glutes and brace your trunk so your body forms one straight line.
  3. Lower yourself under control until your chest is just above the floor.
  4. Keep your elbows tracking back at roughly 45 degrees from your torso.
  5. Press the floor away until your arms are fully extended.
  6. Hold the plank position between reps — no sagging or piking.

Common mistakes

  • Letting the hips sag or piking them up — the plank comes first.
  • Flaring the elbows straight out to the sides.
  • Cutting the range short instead of bringing the chest near the floor.
  • Poking the head forward toward the floor instead of moving the whole body.
  • Rushing reps and losing tension halfway through the set.

Breathing and tempo

Breathing: Inhale as you lower, exhale as you press away from the floor.

Tempo: 2-0-1 — two seconds down, press up in one.

Progressions

Pike Push-up

Movement option for today's training.

Intermediate - Equipment varies

Calisthenics
Front delts
Triceps
Intermediate
Add
Dip

Movement option for today's training.

Advanced - Equipment varies

Calisthenics
Chest
Triceps
Advanced
Add

Related exercises

Bench Press

Movement option for today's training.

Intermediate - Equipment varies

Gym
Chest
Intermediate
Add
Plank

Movement option for today's training.

Beginner - Equipment varies

Calisthenics
Abs (rectus abdominis)
Transverse abdominis
Beginner
Add