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Physiotherapy

Dead Bug

A lying core drill where opposite arm and leg extend while the lower back stays quiet. It teaches your trunk to stay braced while the limbs move — a foundation for nearly everything else.

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Dead Bug exercise guide
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Suggested use

Sets

3

Reps

6-10 per side

Rest

45s

Physiotherapy
Core
Beginner
Rehab
Strength
Isometric
Rehab-friendly

Muscles worked

Primary

Transverse abdominis
Abs (rectus abdominis)

Secondary

Obliques
Hip flexors

Equipment

No equipment needed - just your body.

How to do it

  1. Lie on your back with arms reaching straight up and hips and knees bent to 90 degrees, shins parallel to the floor.
  2. Gently draw your ribs down and press your lower back lightly toward the floor.
  3. Slowly lower one arm overhead and extend the opposite leg toward the floor at the same time.
  4. Go only as far as you can without your lower back arching away from the floor.
  5. Return to the start with control and repeat on the other side.
  6. Alternate sides for the full set, keeping the trunk completely still.

Common mistakes

  • Letting the lower back arch off the floor as the leg extends.
  • Holding your breath instead of breathing through the brace.
  • Moving arm and leg quickly rather than with slow control.
  • Extending both legs at once before you have earned it.

Breathing and tempo

Breathing: Exhale slowly as the limbs extend; inhale as you return to the start.

Tempo: 3 seconds out, 2 seconds back — the slower, the better.

Progressions

Plank

Movement option for today's training.

Beginner - Equipment varies

Calisthenics
Abs (rectus abdominis)
Transverse abdominis
Beginner
Add
Hollow Body Hold

Movement option for today's training.

Intermediate - Equipment varies

Calisthenics
Abs (rectus abdominis)
Transverse abdominis
Intermediate
Add

Related exercises

Plank

Movement option for today's training.

Beginner - Equipment varies

Calisthenics
Abs (rectus abdominis)
Transverse abdominis
Beginner
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Bird Dog

Movement option for today's training.

Beginner - Equipment varies

Physiotherapy
Erector spinae
Abs (rectus abdominis)
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